Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences

RESPON INDONESIA TERHADAP KRISIS PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA PERIODE 2022-2023

Ahmad Ali Fikri — 2024-10-16

This article reviews Indonesia's response to the Rohingya refugee crisis in 2022-2023. The main focus is on government policies, humanitarian efforts and their impact on regional relations. An in-depth analysis of the specific steps taken by the Indonesian government in dealing with the crisis was carried out by examining the latest information. This article also explains Indonesia's diplomatic efforts to gather international support to resolve the Rohingya problem. In addition, this research describes the situation of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia, including the challenges and solutions they face during the integration process. The results of the analysis provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of Indonesia's steps in dealing with the Rohingya refugee crisis and its impact on Indonesia's status and role in the local context. In conclusion, this article provides an overview of Indonesia's response to the Rohingya refugee crisis, thus contributing to international understanding of Indonesia's response to this community crisis.

SOCIAL MEDIA CAPABILITIES AND MILITARY AFFAIRS USING PROPAGANDA AND TABAYYUN IN THE DIGITAL WARFARE

Febri Dirgantara Hasibuan — 2024-10-16

This study explores the modern military theory to understand more regarding the revolution of social media in determining the narrative to win war in the digital warfare and the anticipation. What capabilities should the military hold to make sure the favorable outcome in the digital competitiveness environment. The anticipation of the narrative battle comes from the Islamic teaching tabayyun. The study used qualitative analysis as method, and collecting data through various text, video, sound and picture from the internet such as Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Instagram and Tik Tok. The finding shows that propaganda is already in play in the traditional warfare. During this digital era, propaganda is used not only through main stream media, but also dominant in social media. Soldier should be battling not only in the physical battlefield but also in the virtual digital space. To answer those challenge, soldier should be equipped with a better tool, improving military tactics, techniques, and procedures in integrating social media capabilities. Also empowering individual soldiers and allowing small units to synchronize their action making every soldier a narrative agents and content creators.

UPAYA NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN JEPANG DAN KOREA SELATAN MELALUI MEKANISME KERJASAMA KEAMANAN PERIODE 2021-2022

Rahmi Fitriyanti — 2024-10-16

Japan and South Korea have traces of disharmonious relations since after Japan won the war with Russia in the period February 1904-September 1905 and the war between China and Japan in August 1894-April 1895. The relationship between the two was exacerbated by the disputed conflict on the islands of Dokdo and Takeshima. Therefore, during the reigns of Shinzo Abe and Moon Jae-in, efforts were made to normalize relations, which was marked by the formation of the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea. In the midst of normalization efforts, the Shinzo Abe administration, relations have become tense again due to Japan's conservative policy of tightening the export of chemicals from South Korea's semiconductor industry. This fact is a challenge for security cooperation between the two countries to worsen. This was responded by Fumio Kishida and Yoon Suk Yeol by joining the US through trilateral security cooperation. This article is analyzed using two concepts, namely, the concept of defense diplomacy and the concept of national security. The research method used through a qualitative approach is descriptive and explanatory. The results found that efforts to normalize relations between the two countries through the security cooperation mechanism turned out to be more focused on strengthening the military by forming an alliance with the United States (US).

DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN HILIRISASI BAHAN MENTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP UNI EROPA

Robi Sugara — 2024-10-16

The Indonesian government stipulated changes to the nickel raw material export policy based on the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Regulation No.11 of 2019 on Law No.3 of 2020, an amendment to Law No.4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. The policy change received a response from the European Union (EU) by suing Indonesia to the WTO and launching an Enforcement Regulation consultation as a follow-up to the WTO lawsuit. Using a descriptive analysis method, this paper aims to answer how the impact of Indonesia's nickel raw material downstreaming policy on the EU, which has been getting raw material supplies from Indonesia. To answer this, this paper uses the national interest approach. As a result, the EU responds to the policy because it is related to the dependence on the supply of nickel raw materials, especially in the steel industry and environmentally friendly technology to achieve emission reduction targets through electric vehicle batteries. This is an effort by the EU to achieve and protect national interests, namely economic and environmental interests that depend on the supply of nickel raw materials.

STRATEGI ADAPTASI IKLIM UNI EROPA DI TENGAH TANTANGAN PERANG RUSIA-UKRAINA TAHUN 2022

Agus Nilmada Azmi — 2024-10-16

The Russia-Ukraine war of 2022 presents a significant challenge to the European Union's (EU) climate adaptation strategy. This article examines the implications of war on the EU's efforts to tackle climate change and highlights the need to achieve a sustainable energy security balance. This shift in coal use has a detrimental effect on climate adaptation and exacerbates the EU's vulnerability to climate change. To address these issues, the EU must redouble its efforts to prevent new security risks, seek sustainable energy alternatives, and strengthen international partnerships to support other countries in the energy transition. By taking these steps, the EU can navigate the complex landscape of energy security and sustainability while working to achieve its climate adaptation goals.