Sciential: Journal of Social Sciences and International Relations

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

2023-11-03T09:22:34+07:00

The development of digital technology in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era has had a significant impact on the legal protection of intellectual property rights. Technologies such as the internet, big data and artificial intelligence enable the use and exploitation of intellectual works by other parties without permission or without paying royalties. Some of the theories and concepts that are relevant in this study are intellectual property rights (IPR), Industrial Revolution 4.0, blockchain technology, digital business models, knowledge-based economy, and commercial law. Governments, international institutions, industry players and society as a whole must work together to develop rules and practices that are more effective in protecting intellectual property rights in the digital world. In this study, a qualitative approach was used by analyzing theories and concepts related to legal protection of IPR in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. The data used is literature from various

KEPUTUSAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENGAMBIL KEBIJAKAN RE-PIVOT TO ASIA DI KAWASAN ASIA-PASIFIK PERIODE 2021-2022

2023-12-01T04:19:03+07:00

This article discusses the United States' decision to take a pivot-to-Asia policy in the Asia-Pacific region during the Joe Biden Administration (2021-2022). In contrast to Trump, who is more "withdrawing" from intervening in the Asia-Pacific region and taking action/taking policies unilaterally with reference to 'America First'. Biden comes with a policy that is refocused, active and multilateral in securing US interests in the region. Using qualitative methods with literature study. This study aims to find out why the pivot-to-Asia policy was taken by Biden in dealing with China, compared to policies with Trump-like characteristics. From the research conducted, it was found that the reason why Biden took this policy was because the ruling decision makers (Democrats) were more inclined to a multilateral approach compared to Trump and the Republicans which were bilateral and unilateral. Thus, the common thread of the decision making is the decision makers holding executive and legislative power in the United States who influence party ideology and thinking in determining rational policies.

DIPLOMASI PERDAGANGAN ITPC JOHANNESBURG MELALUI PENJUALAN INDOMIE DI AFRIKA SELATAN PADA TAHUN 2022

2023-12-01T04:22:24+07:00

This research focuses on finding just how ITPC Johannesburg facilitates PT Indofood Indomie noodle implementing business diplomacy. This research uses qualitative methods that gather primary and secondary data, from interview, literature reviews, and other text documents. and then uses discourse analysis techniques to analyze the captured data. Trade diplomacy is used to identify how ITPC Johannesburg's boost Indomie in South Africa market in 2022. This research found that Indomie has continuing market development from year to year in South Africa. ITPC Johannesburg had several strategies for selling Indomie in South Africa, including product promotions, in-store promotions, and market tests. ITPC Johannesburg also participated as a speaker in several events, meetings, and activities related to halal products to educate the consumer audience regarding Indomie products with the aim of increasing consumer’s trust in these products. The obstacle in this trade diplomacy for ITPC Johannesburg is that there had been many competitors locally and from other countries who have similar products, which of course created a huge competition. Apart from that, logistics transportation from Indonesia to South Africa is quite costly which also affects prices at the consumer level.

DAMPAK PERDAGANGAN SENJATA ILEGAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK-ANAK DI NIGERIA

2023-12-01T04:25:23+07:00

The proliferation of conventional and non-conventional weapons has raised international concerns since the end of the cold war, these weapons have become the main instrument of violence in ethnic and internal conflicts. This article focuses on the issue of light weapons and medium weapons (SALW) in Nigeria and its impact on national security. Nigeria faces challenges in reducing illegal arms trade. This article analyzes individuals involved in the illegal arms trade based on data on the distribution of SALW in Nigeria, the factors that drive the demand for light weapons and medium weapons among civilians, such as the inability of the police to maintain order and other criminal activities due to weak control management resulting in open access to illegal weapons in Nigeria. The consequences of illegal arms trade, include increased violence, terrorism, kidnappings, communal crises, and attacks on educational institutions. The analysis also explores the gender implications of arms expansion, such as violence against women and children and the Nigerian government's efforts to address this issue by establishing the National Center for Small Arms and Light Weapons Control.

KONSTRUKSI KESALEHAN SOSIAL DALAM KOMUNITAS SANTRI TRADISIONAL DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA SOCIETY 5.0

2024-01-10T01:59:10+07:00

This research discusses social piety as a religious practice in a traditional Islamic boarding school environment. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data sources for this research are the results of interviews with informants and literature relevant to the research, including books, articles and so on. The object of this research is the female students of the Assalafiyyah II Sukabumi Islamic Boarding School. This research shows that the construction of social piety in the santri community at the Assalafiyyah II Sukabumi Islamic Boarding School is a religious practice and behavior that emerges in a rational and structured manner. Apart from that, social piety is a moral foundation that must be internalized in today's young generation to face the era of society 5.0.